See cley in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "clay"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cley"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cley"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "cley"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clay"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clǣġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English clǣġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaij"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaij",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clǣġ, from Proto-West Germanic *klaij.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clay",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "claye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clei",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cleiȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cleye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cley",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cley (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cleyed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cleyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cleyere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cleyye"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "enm:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "enm:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clay, plaster, or earth resembling it."
],
"id": "en-cley-enm-noun-pl863CK2",
"links": [
[
"Clay",
"clay"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 7 16 39 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "enm:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any earth or soil"
],
"id": "en-cley-enm-noun-f305OGKW",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "enm:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something of little value or import."
],
"id": "en-cley-enm-noun-bq7nwpUj",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"import",
"import"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klæi̯/"
}
],
"word": "cley"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wooden frame"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cloie"
},
"expansion": "Old French cloie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cloie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clei",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cley",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cleys"
},
"expansion": "cley (plural cleys)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "enm:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frame composed of planks crossed together."
],
"id": "en-cley-enm-noun-R6FtvItC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæi̯(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "cley"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Geology",
"enm:Minerals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "clay"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cley"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cley"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "cley"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clay"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clǣġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English clǣġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaij"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaij",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clǣġ, from Proto-West Germanic *klaij.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clay",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "claye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clei",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cleiȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cleye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cley",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cley (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cleyed"
},
{
"word": "cleyen"
},
{
"word": "cleyere"
},
{
"word": "cleyye"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Clay, plaster, or earth resembling it."
],
"links": [
[
"Clay",
"clay"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any earth or soil"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something of little value or import."
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"import",
"import"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klæi̯/"
}
],
"word": "cley"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Geology",
"enm:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wooden frame"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cloie"
},
"expansion": "Old French cloie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cloie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clei",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cley",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cleys"
},
"expansion": "cley (plural cleys)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A frame composed of planks crossed together."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæi̯(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "cley"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cley meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.